Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, filled with anticipation as you prepare for the arrival of your baby. Pregnancy seriously rocks your body though (here’s how mine changed), and also comes with some less-than-glowing side effects, one of them being stretch marks. These tiger stripes may appear as your body changes to accommodate the growing life within you. Stretch marks are common and natural, but that doesn't mean they're always welcome.
In this guide, we'll explore ways to prevent stretch marks during pregnancy. We'll also discuss how to get rid of stretch marks after pregnancy, just in case you've already encountered these uninvited guests.
What are stretch marks, and why do they form?
Stretch marks, clinically known as striae gravidarum, are thin lines or streaks that develop on the skin's surface, often bearing a reddish, purplish, or silvery hue. Oftentimes itchy, stretch marks develop when our bodies experience rapid weight gain or skin stretching, like during pregnancy. The underlying cause is the tearing of the middle layer of skin, the dermis, as the skin stretches beyond its elastic limit.
When you're pregnant, your belly expands to make room for your growing baby, and your skin goes through some major stretching. At the same time, the hormones produced during pregnancy make your skin more prone to new stretch marks. It's not just about the stretching – it's also the impact of those pregnancy-related hormonal changes that can lead to stretch marks too.
What causes stretch marks during pregnancy?
Several additional factors can contribute to stretch marks. In addition to skin stretching and hormonal fluctuations, genetics also play a part. If your mother or sisters had stretch marks during their pregnancies, you're more likely to develop them too. Age is another factor. The older you are when pregnant, the more likely you are to develop stretch marks. As we age, our skin becomes less elastic and is more prone to tearing under stress. Younger mothers may also have a higher risk as their skin is still growing and could be more prone to stretching and tearing.
Other factors include:
- Skin health
- Carrying multiples (twins or more)
- Being a first-time mother (as the skin has not been previously stretched).
It's important to note that each pregnancy is unique, and the appearance of stretch marks can vary from woman to woman.
When to start stretch mark prevention
Starting stretch mark prevention early can be advantageous, and it's generally recommended to begin as soon as you discover you're pregnant (which is what I did). By keeping the skin nourished and hydrated from the start, you enhance its elasticity, thereby minimizing the risk of developing stretch marks. Regularly applying a specialized skincare product, such as a stretch mark cream or oil, can help to keep the skin supple and better equipped to adapt to your growing baby bump. Keep in mind that it's never too late to start. Any steps taken to moisturize and support your skin during pregnancy will be beneficial.
Proactive Methods to Prevent Stretch Marks
When it comes to preventing stretch marks during pregnancy, taking a proactive approach is key. It's not just about slathering on creams or oils; it's about nurturing your body inside and out. By combining good skincare practices, a balanced diet, and drinking enough water, you can give your skin the love and care it deserves.
Here are some specific strategies to prevent stretch marks during and after pregnancy:
Eat a nutrient-dense diet
A nutrient-dense diet is instrumental in preventing stretch marks during pregnancy. Eating a healthy diet rich in vitamins C, D, E, zinc, and protein can boost collagen production, which helps maintain skin elasticity.
Drink plenty of water
Staying well-hydrated is another crucial aspect in preventing stretch marks. Adequate water intake helps to maintain the elasticity of your skin and aids in the removal of toxins from the body, promoting overall skin health. Similarly, when the body is dehydrated, you'll likely have dry skin and will be more prone to the development of stretch marks.
Massage your skin to support skin elasticity
Regular skin massage can play a pivotal role in preventing stretch marks during pregnancy. Massage improves blood circulation, which in turn nourishes the skin cells, promotes cell regeneration, and boosts skin elasticity.
It's easy to massage your skin at home. Using a soft brush or your hands, gently massage your skin in a circular motion, focusing on areas prone to stretch marks such as the abdomen, thighs, hips, and breasts. You might also consider using oils and creams designed for stretch mark prevention. These products often contain ingredients like cocoa butter, coconut oil, shea butter, or vitamin E, which are known to enhance skin elasticity and alleviate itchy skin.
Supplement with Vitamins C and D
Vitamin C and Vitamin D play a crucial role in maintaining the health of your skin and can significantly aid in the prevention of stretch marks during pregnancy. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is essential in the production of collagen, a protein that gives your skin its elasticity and strength. On the other hand, Vitamin D, often referred to as the “sunshine vitamin,” can be synthesized by your skin when exposed to sunlight, which is crucial for skin cell regeneration and growth. So eat citrus fruits and get sunshine daily!
Incorporating these vitamins into your diet can be beneficial, but always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplementation routine, especially when you're pregnant.
How To Reduce The Appearance Of Stretch Marks
If you already have stretch marks from pregnancy, there are several measures you can take to reduce their appearance. In addition to topical treatments, regular exfoliation, and massaging, here are some other things you can do:
- Apply cream or oil daily (consistency is key!)
- See a dermatologist – they may recommend treatments like microdermabrasion, laser therapy, or chemical peels, which can significantly improve the appearance of stretch marks.
- Be patient – reducing the appearance of stretch marks takes time. These marks are a type of scarring, and scars typically fade over time.
Creams and Oils to Prevent and Reduce Stretch Marks
When it comes to preventing and reducing stretch marks during pregnancy, there are some creams and oils that really work wonders. These topical solutions are packed with nourishing ingredients that hydrate the skin, promote elasticity, and gradually fade stretch marks over time. Here are my favorites:
Mustela Maternity Stretch Marks Cream
Hanni Splash Salve In-Shower Body Moisture Treatment
For more on pregnancy, check out the pregnancy section of my blog, and don’t forget to follow me on Instagram. I can’t wait to hear from you!
Feature image by Aleksandar Georgiev from Getty Images Signature
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